Mammals are animals which feed with milk from their mother
after birth. In the world there are many different species of mammals. Every
species of mammals, from smallest to largest, have this same single
characteristic. The smaller mammals usually live under the surface or they hide
under the leaves and grass. They feed with insects or plant fruits. These are
the smallest species of mammals you could find in nature.
Pygmy jerboa (Salpingotulus michaelis).
This small mammal is native to Pakistan and Afghanistan. Pygmy
jerboa weighs 3 grams and it is the smallest rodent in the world. It looks like
a hybrid between mouse and baby kangaroo. In the world there are 25 different sub-species
of this small rodent which live in Central China and Asia.
Bunblebee
bat (Craseonycteris thonglongyai).
The smallest mammal in the world is Bunblebee bat and their weight is only two
grams. Adults forms are 1.3 inch long. This species has been discovered in 1974
by zoologist Kitti Thonglongya. It can be found living in the limestone caves
in western Thailand and south-east Myanmar.
Pygmy opossum (Cercartetus nanus).
Although it looks like chinchilla more than a kangaroo the
pygmy opossum belongs to the marsupial family. The pygmy opossum belongs to the
same group of animals as koala and Tasmanian devil. It weighs 10-45 grams and
although small it has the same features as the normal opossum. It has tail
which the animal uses to descend from trees. This species can be found in
Australia, Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. In one period of the year (during winter),
pygmy opossums roll into balls to hibernate.
There are many more small and interesting mammals in the
world. Many of them evolved to have smaller bodies to
protect themselves from their enemies and reproduce better.
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