Banana is a
tropical plant that grows naturally in rain forests around the world. Its fruits
are edible, you know that well. The fully grown plants are 5 meters high. They
are easily recognizable because of their large leafs that are 2 meters long. In
the world there are many species of banana plants but most famous and most often
cultivated is Musa paradisiacal. It reproduces with corm. Corms are underground
germs (like onion) that store reserve compounds (sugar, water, protein, fats).
When the plant is young, only leaves grow from the corm, but
when fully grown, flowers grow out of it. The flowers are on the top and they’re in a
form of so called inflorescence. The flowers are big and edible (look like
artichoke).
Although banana plants are tall, they are not trees. Banana
plants belong to the group of grass. The banana plant is the largest herbaceous
plant in the world. Their large leaves grow spirally, so with time the leaf
bases and leafs form some kind of false trunk. The fruit of this plant belongs
to berries. So every segment from the plants tells us that the banana is just
another type of grass.
Bananas are rich with minerals: potassium, calcium, iron,
magnesium and many vitamins: vitamin C, B complex, folate. Also, they contain big
amount of sugar, protein and fiber. The banana fruit have almost the same
chemical compounds like the pumpkin.
So, next time you eat a banana remember that you’re eating a
herb.
No comments:
Post a Comment